One of the biggest challenges of homeschooling (for those of us with more than one child) is how to work simultaneously with children of different ages and at different developmental stages. There are several options for working with multiple children:
- Work with one child at a time on each subject. (This is incredibly time consuming. Personally, I try to only do this with Math and Reading instruction, and only a couple of times per week.)
- Work with all children at the same time on the same subject but with different lessons. (For example, if you are doing math, give each child his or her own math lesson and move from child to child as you assist each one separately.)
- Work with all children at the same time, using the same lesson, but tailoring each lesson to the abilities and expectations of each child. (I aspire to doing this in most subjects!)
Working with all my kids at the same time is my favorite way to learn. It saves time and planning efforts and it also saves money since I don’t have to buy as much by way of curriculum. Most importantly, though, it is so much more fun! The kids get to work together, help each other, bounce ideas around, challenge each other, learn to cooperate with each other, and so much more.
Here are some of the strategies that I have found helpful for working together. I will break it down, as some subjects may require different resources.
- Math: I use the Right Start Math curriculum, Level A for DS1 and Level B for DD. I work with each child independently on this, but the good news is that the each lesson only takes about 15-20 minutes. DS2, who is 3,occasionally joins DS1, especially when he notices the fun manipulatives we are using that day. If he needs help being occupied, we use file folder games (see below), boxed games, and math manipulatives that are exclusively his. If you are short on time or just want to do math together, one great way is to play games! There are a lot of games on the market that really help develop good math skills. Check out my post Fun Games for Learning and my Periscope broadcast to see some of our favorite Math games.
- Language Arts: This can be tricky with multiple kids, especially if there is a large span in age. But it can be done! Again, one way is to incorporate games into your routine. I shared some of our favorite Language Arts games here on my blog as well as on Periscope. I also use copywork for a large part of our writing, spelling, and grammar instruction. All kids sit together copying their own passage. A couple of very helpful resources for copywork pages are Notebooking Pages and Worksheet Works. I use Notebooking Pages primarily for DD. They are great because you can select either basic or primary lines and even select a theme for your pages. For my DS1, I love Worksheet Works because I can generate dotted-line passages for him that he can trace. DS2 even gets his passage to try, if he is interested!
- History, Science, Read-alouds, Philosophy, Foreign Language, Art, Phys Ed, and just about any other subject you can think of can be done all together. The trick is to tailor your goals and expectations to each child’s needs and abilities. For me, it is easier to to go with DD’s level and then simplify my expectations for my sons. I have been surprised at how much they enjoy doing the science experiments, history read-alouds, Poetry Tea Times, art and philosophy discussions, and much more with my daughter and I. Again, I expect my daughter to process the information differently. I expect her to have a deeper relationship with the material. She does more reading, writing, and manipulation of the topic. My sons get involved as much as they want to, as much as they enjoy it.When they get older, their expectations will be adjusted, just as my daughter’s have been.
For times when not all of my kids are involved in what we are learning, like when DS2 (let me remind you that he is 3) simply wants to do his own thing, I have collected a small arsenal of tools that I use to help occupy him while allowing him to take part in the learning process.
These file folder games, recommended by my friend and neighbor, have been a real life saver! File folder games are just what they sound like. My friend gave me some and I re-purposed some old manila file folders of my own, colored some cute printables, laminated them, and stuck them onto the file folders using velcro tabs. My DS2 absolutely loves them. They are “his school” and he is so proud of himself when he does them.
Another helpful thing is to have a plethora of hands-on, creative toys that are freely accessible. My sons help themselves to a bin or two and play for long periods of time. I like to keep blocks, K’Nex, Tinker Toys, MagnaTiles, and anything else they can build. It keeps them busy for sure!
Lastly, I have a drawer in the kitchen that’s full of art supplies that can be grabbed and used right at the kitchen table. The kids know that they can help themselves whenever the creative bug bites.
The best advice I give myself is to do what works. What works today may not work tomorrow. Flexibility is key. Also, it must work for everyone involved. Homeschooling is a joint effort, a communal affair. It has a life of its own and must be tended and cared for…
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